Dash Gourmet Business Plan - 2830 Words

The Dash Gourmet A unique solution for your dining experience Business Plan July 16, 2007 Presented By: Ben Blum Rahul Kapasi Candice Lalor Elyssa McMullen Brian Reppert Suresh Selvarangan Jeff Tierney Executive Summary Dash Gourmet is a quick service deli on the cutting edge of technology, designed to serve a clientele consisting of busy corporate employees looking for a quick, yet healthy, dining experience. Dash Gourmet will feature traditional deli food: sandwiches, salads, etc., but will utilize unique technology designed to enhance and accelerate the customers’ dining experience. Each customer will be able to place their order themselves, either ahead of time on the internet or via a self service touchpad†¦show more content†¦Additionally, these locations could serve as secondary locations for future restaurant expansion. The restaurant will feature dining room seating for approximately 15 tables and will be equipped to serve up to 50 take-out customers per hour during peak lunchtime hours. Market Analysis Summary Market Segmentation The 2000 Census indicates that there are about 116,000 people living in the Edison/Woodbridge Area. Additionally, there are 1,305 corporate businesses in the area, employing about 16,000 employees between them. Target Market Segment Strategy Although the target market demographic for quick service restaurants is fairly broad, and The Dash Gourmet will capitalize on the overall market, the main target demographic that we are aiming to serve is the technologically savvy and busy corporate employee who is concerned with eating quickly and in a healthy manner. Market Needs Currently there are no sit down restaurants that utilize self-service ordering. The Dash Gourmet would be the first establishment to fill this need, which would be essential for the target demographic that we are serving, the computer-savvy corporate customer who cannot afford to spend too much time preparing lunch. Market Trends There are several favorable market trends in the Metro Park area including, a growing number of corporate entitiesShow MoreRelatedAssessment of Products and Services of Starbucks Coffee1385 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee is hot and cool. No longer just a commodity and a clichà ©, coffee-based specialty drinks are achieving new glamour status as the beverage of choice among the young and the hip. Gourmet coffee is becoming more of an away-from-home phenomenon. 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The Never Before Told Story About Geography Essay Topics That You Need to Read

The Never Before Told Story About Geography Essay Topics That You Need to Read Vital Pieces of Geography Essay Topics Writing a research paper in Geography can be a rough task because all of the info you use have to be valid, authenticated, and recent. Essay writers' service in your budget Cheap college papers don't always supply you with the very best quality. Most students have a hard time writing papers on geography as a result of its complexity. Rather, our papers are completely custom-made. Your paper ought to be original and distinctive. Your environmental paper might have an empirical or theoretical strategy, together with qualitative or quantitative one. So, you receive a fantastic paper in your small budget. A study in glaciology may look to examine polar ice sheets, for instance, dependent on the satellite data and current information supplied by geographic databases. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. A historical perspective helps prepare a global marketer for lots of the cultural differences that frequently cause misunderstandings and in several instances, mistakes. In most instances, you can want to put in a different perspective of looking at the data presented, one that may have never been explored by the last writer. Geography and International Marketing and advertising Geography is a study of the bodily characteristics of a specific region of the planet. At the very least, it would be quite hard to define. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. The Supreme Approach to Geography Essay Topics Writing for us is the perfect way to get started earning since you don't need any setup charges. 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Taxation Law and Practice Determination of Income

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law and Practice for Determination of Income. Answer: Introduction: Refer to the case study of Rip Pty Ltd it has been observed that the company needs proper guidance as per the Income Tax Law for determination of their income for the purpose of income tax considering revenues under different head with the proper conclusion to suffice the purpose of Income tax as per the law prevailing in Australia. Three are certain questions or situations given in the case study which are to be answered with proper guidance to the company. We are giving below the solutions to the questions to be answered with proper justification and with proper referencing with prevalent case studies. Part A: i) Refer to the decision in Arthur Murray (NSW) Pty Ltd v FCT (1965) 114 CLR 314. briefly describe the facts, issues and conclusion in that case. Case study of Arthur Murray (NSW) Pty Ltd V FCT (1965) 114 CLR 314 Facts: The company, Arthur Murray (NSW) Pty. Ltd was dealing with teaching students dances through the organization which was employed in the business of a dance school. The school used to collect the fees in advance from the students which the school accounted in a suspense account as per their normal accounting practice. The amount taken in advance for the charges of dancing school lessons had been kept in suspense account till the time the lessons had been extended to the students and after the time of rendering the lessons to the student, the said amount is going to be transferred to the revenue account of the company. Although there was no provision of refunding the amount as per the system for the students who were not attending the classes, there was the provision of making refund to the students as a normal practice for their non-attending the dancing course. The situation was creating confusion at the end of the Income Tax authority for determination of income of the company for a particular financial year related to derivation of income(Diane, 2015). Issue: The issue was raised about the status of the pre-paid money in lieu of tuition fees in advance in respect of the nature of the amount received as tuition fees in advance. The issue was the nature of the amount for the determination of the income of the company. The issue raised was if the amount of pre-paid fees for tuition had been derived as revenue in the year pertains to which the tuition fees had been accepted or in the financial year the amount of pre-paid tuition fees had been accepted(Diane, 2015). Observation: It is being observed going through the books of accounts of the company that the amount received as pre-paid tuition fees were being treated as advance payment till the time the service had been rendered to the applicants. In this situation, the court has to determine the nature of advance payments in respect of the revenue of the company. Court observations and justification: The Court had gone through the case with the merits and demerits to find out the gains the company enjoyed through this practice. The basic objective of the Court is to find out what gains the company had enjoyed through the process with the concept of Come Home of gains and to find out that the amount thus received is to be derived as real Come Home of the tax payer so far gains are considered. The Court tried to find out if the amount received as advance payment had been properly treated in the accounts of the tax payer as a gain to ensure the legality or soundness of business is affected so far the amount in question is considered taken as advance. It was being observed that the amount received such as advance payment was not putting any barrier legally in the proposition of the choice of the recipient with the amount as per its choice, the factor towards proving goodness of business on the part of the recipient to keep the money in contingency account with the concept of probabil ity of paying it back fully or partially, with the provision of damages to be repaid. That is the hidden nature of those receipts. It was also being understood that the amount treated such can not be treated as income of the tax payer and to be treated as quality of revenue(IRD, 2006). It is being observed that as per the normal practice of accounting and commercial practices, the amount such received as advance payment for the sales of goods or the services to be rendered was not considered as an amount to be credited to any revenue account till the time the goods sold or service rendered to the applicant who had paid the money in advance for the said purpose. Hence the treatment of that amount in accounts is to be made by booking the same in suspense account with the next step of forwarding the same to revenue account when the goods had been physically sold with delivery or the service extended with the facility forwarded with the proof of discharge of obligation for which the advance payment was being justified and then the amount of revenue can be considered as income as epr the characters specified in the accounts(IRD, 2006). Conclusion: The Commissioner had considered the view ( MTG9-090) that this case may be treated as case reference in case of advance payment are treated as contingency amount and kept in suspense account to prove that the nature of this income should be treated as unearned income account of the taxpayer and would not be treated as income till the time the amount received as advance had been properly executed through the process of sales or services made with the effect of a balance day adjustment is done to gross revenue account for the purpose of exclusion of gross revenue from unearned income to derive actual profit and loss account. There arose the argument of three situations which are symmetrical to the case of Arthur Murray in case of derivation of unearned income Specified term of contract In case the receiver of the advance payment practices the concept of refund if specified in the contract or not like the example of goodwill, The refund of payment by the receiver in case of non-execution of contract for the situation of non deliverance of good or services to be meant for(Coursehero, 2015). The general income of RIP Pty Ltd consists of the income received from standard income for funeral process which are being recovered from insurance companies, like Transport Accident Commission and general life assurance companies for the deceased to whom the services are rendered for funeral on 30 days credit system. The other income derived from funeral services and allied activities are from the RIP Finance Pty Ltd by the fees received under instalment repayment plan. As the amount received by the company under easy funeral plan is paid in advance, the relevance of Arthur Murray applies as the amount such received is of advance in nature and thus will not be treated as revenue. The amount thus received will be with the nature of unearned income as the amount received so is of advance in nature and should be kept in suspense account till the time the specific service towards funeral plan is being executed. The basic symmetry of RIP Pty Ltd and Arthur Murray case is that both the company is engaged in receiving money for an anticipated service which is due in future and not extending the service immediately after receiving the money. Hence the amount of both cases will be treated as unearned income and not to be booked as revenue in the accounts of the company. The amount meant for executed service is to be transferred from suspense account to the revenue account and will be treated as the income of the company for the financial year when the servic e is rendered. This situation is with the symmetry of Arthur Murray where the company received amount in advance to extend the tuition for dances from their school in advance. Hence as per Arthur Murray case, the amount of revenue to be identified for the purpose of Income tax purpose for any financial year is to be derived with the actual execution of the service and the respective amount there of to be transferred from suspense account to revenue account to determine the actual amount of income of the company(Ripparoo, 2015). In case of advance payment received by any company for any sort of service to be rendered in future or any goods to be sold in future, the consideration of income in respect of such receipts is to be treated as unearned income and not to be considered as revenue for the financial year in which the amount had been received but the service had not been extended or the sales of goods had not taken place. The Commissioner has to accept the receipt of such amount as unearned income and to be treated the same as liability in the balance sheet of the company under the head of suspense account. The taxpayer also has to book the amount in their books as unearned income and to be kept in the liabilities to be featured in balance sheet of the company. It is moreover to be stated that the treatment of such amount is not allowed otherwise due to the nature of those receipts as advance payment for which the cause is not executed(Ato, 2015). ii) Advise the company of the tax treatment of $16,200 in Forfeited Payments Account in item (iv). The amount of $ 16,200 is an accumulated amount which had been generated from the unpaid service charges from the subscribers who had opted for the Easy Funeral Plan but did not continue to pay regular subscription for the said purpose. The same amount is being credited in the Forfeited Payments Account. The treatment of this amount should be in the nature of Reserve and Surplus and to be kept in Asset side of the balance side. This amount is not to be treated as any sort of income of the company, hence does not attract any income tax against this amount as this is not a taxable income for the company. This amount of reserve and surplus can be treated as contingency amount which can be sued for the future to face any such occurrence for which the fund is required. The tax treatment of this amount of $ 16,200 is to be treated as transfer of liability under the accounting head of Easy Funeral Plan to the Asset of Reserve and Surplus under the accounting head Forfeited Payments Account for the taxation purpose(Hines Bar, 2012). Part B: i) RIP Pty Ltd holds a stock of three types of caskets as well as a range of accessories (such as religious and secular icons). In June 2016 the company prepaid $25,000 for material to be delivered in August 2016. The company obtained considerable discounts for the advance purchase. As the amount of $ 25,000 had been paid in June 2016 for procuring the trading stocks of caskets and other accessories in advance to get the benefit of good discount, and as the materials will be delivered in August 2016, the amount is to be considered as advance payment to the vendors. The treatment of this amount of $ 25,000 should be done in accounts as current assets under the account head of Prepaid Expenses. As the amount such paid is under the current assets and will be debited to respective consumable account when the goods will be physically received from the vendor, till then the amount will be kept Prepaid Expenses and to be considered as current assets of the company for the tax computation purpose. When the consumables will be delivered, the same amount will be treated as component of profit and loss account through expense head of the company books of accounts under consumables(Ato, 2012). ii) A fully franked cash dividend of $21,000 was received from RIP Finance Pty Ltd. Item ii is related to Franked cash dividend of $ 21,000 which was received from RIP Finance Pty Ltd. this is an income in the books of accounts of RIP Pty Ltd and to be considered so for the tax purpose of the company. But as the dividend had been paid or credited from RIP Finance ltd as franked dividend, it is assumed that the dividend had been paid after tax on profit, and to avoid double taxation the tax on franked dividend is not required to be levied on RIP Pty Ltd(Hill, 2013). iii) An amount of $57,000 was paid on 1 March 2016 for two year's rental of storage space. The lease expires on 28 February 2018. In the companys financial accounts an amount of $9,500 was expensed and $47,500 capitalised. The amount of $57,000 had been paid for the rent of the storage space for the financial years 2016-17 and 2017-18. Out of this amount $ 9,500 is being paid for the rent of 2016-17 and is being featured in the profit and loss account as expense for the financial year of 2016-17. Hence this amount is to be considered as the expense in P L A/c for 2016-17 for tax purpose. For the amount of $ 47,500, the amount had been paid for the advance rental of the storage space. The accounting of this amount is to be considered as Prepaid Expenses and to be featured in current assets of the balance sheet. This amount will not feature in the p L A/c of 2016-17, but it will feature in the P L a/c in financial year of 2107-18 as expense for derivation of tax(Austlii, 2001). iv) On 1 June 2016 the managing director of RIP commenced three months long service leave and was paid $22,000 in advance. In the companys accounts the amount was debited against a Provision for Long Service Leave Account. Long service leave is a payment towards the employee for their long term service rendered by them when they cross the tenure of service of 15 years as per I T Rule of Australia under the sub division of 83-B of the Income Tax Assessment Act ,1997(ITAA1997). RIP Pty Ltd had paid the managing Director $ 22,000 on 1st June, 2016 as advance against his Long Service Leave for the subsequent three months and had been debited in the Provision for Long Service Leave Account as a sign of gesture of normal practices of the company. As the amount had been paid under the scheme of the company for rewarding long service leave, the amount is an expense to the company and to be treated in the subsequent months as expense for the tax purpose(Iknow, 2014). v) In 2013 the companys Board of Directors decided existing accommodation was inadequate and it resolved to construct a purpose built facility. In that year $250,000 was paid for preliminary architectural designs. In 2014 land costing $1.25m was acquired and $50,000 paid to demolish an existing structure. Construction of the new premises commenced on 1 September 2014 at a cost of $2.5m. Fitting and equipment was installed on 1 June 2015; operations began on 1 August 2015. On-site car parking costing $125,000 was completed on 30 September and landscaping of the site was completed on 31 January 2016 at a cost of $40,000. Refer to item (v), the company had taken the decision to construct a purpose built facility by demolishing the existing structure. The decision had been taken in 2013 and instantly the company had chosen the land and started the framework with architectural designing. Later on the company had started the working through the actions of procurement of land, and construction of different buildings. The respective steps incurred cost to the company which they had incurred through the period from 2013 to 2016(Hill, 2013). There is allowance of deduction of Australian Income Tax Law for the capital expenses for construction which is being ratified under section 43-20 of I T Act, Australia; ITAA 36. The deduction is allowed on different expenditures for construction. A table is being given below which may give the idea of deduction under the act and the tenure of deduction the company be able to claim when such construction takes place after 1979: Year of Action Project Cost Deduction % age Duration 2013 Designing - Architectural $2,50,000.00 nil 2014 Cost of Land 1.25 million nil 2014 Demolition of existing structure $50,000.00 4% 25 years 2014 construction of new premises 2.5 million 4% 25 years 2015 Car Parking construction $1,25,000.00 4% 25 years 2016 landscaping $40,000.00 4% 25 years References: Ato. (2015). Fringe benefits tax (FBT). Retrieved September 09, 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/ Ato. (2012). What is a fringe benefit? Retrieved September 09, 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/In-detail/Employers-guide/What-is-FBT-/ Austlii. (2001). CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 45A. Retrieved September 09, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s45a.html Coursehero. (2015). Arthur murray nsw pty ltd v fct 1965 114 clr 314. Retrieved September 09, 2016, from https://www.coursehero.com/file/p6ddtac/Arthur-Murray-NSW-Pty-Ltd-v-FCT-1965-114-CLR-314-The-taxpayer-was-a-dance/ Diane. (2015). G arthur murray nsw pty ltd v fct 1965 114 clr 314 o. Retrieved September 10, 2016, from coursehero: https://www.coursehero.com/file/p6jaej5/g-Arthur-Murray-NSW-Pty-Ltd-v-FCT-1965-114-CLR-314-o-Tax-implications-High/ Hill, J. (2013). Corporate taxation . Retrieved September 10, 2016, from deloitte: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/Tax/us-tax-ice-country-highlights-australia.pdf Hines, M., Bar, V. (2012). Tax implications of damages; https://www.deverslist.com.au/Tax%20Implications%20of%20Litigation.pdf. Iknow. (2014). Legislation. Retrieved September 10, 2016, from iknow: https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/topic/tlp622/overview/long-service-leave IRD. (2006, February 08). When does derivation occur in relation to land sales with a deferred settlement, by business taxpayers who provide vendor finance? Retrieved September 10, 2016, from IRD: https://www.ird.govt.nz/technical-tax/questions/questions-general/qwba-derivation-land-sales.html Ripparoo. (2015, February 28). Sanrusk 2014 Financial Statements. Retrieved September 10, 2016, from ripparoo: https://www.ripparoo.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Ripparoo-Lodge-Ltd-2014-Financial-Statements.pdf

Two African musical themes and their musical, social and cultural relations. Essay Example

Two African musical themes and their musical, social and cultural relations. Essay One of the predominant themes in African music is the close relationship between music and language. For instance, â€Å"African tone languages, with their inter-syllabic relational pitch structure, manifest a musical aspect that in turn constrains melodic contour. Second, the popular and popularizing phenomenon of talking drums, the idea that drums (and other speech surrogates) â€Å"speak† and are understood in the way that one understands spoken language–this phenomenon has at its core a configuration involving music and language. And third, the words that enable song, the poet’s emergent music that is eventually colonized by the composer’s music–these song words raise a host of interesting questions about how language is articulated in song, to what extent song displays autonomous structure, and ways in which meaning is transferred from text to music and vice versa.† (Agawu, 2001) We will write a custom essay sample on Two African musical themes and their musical, social and cultural relations. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Two African musical themes and their musical, social and cultural relations. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Two African musical themes and their musical, social and cultural relations. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But such an analysis is bound to lead to some difficult questions such as – Is music a form of language? What is the significance of this interrelationship?, etc. These questions will be answered in the following passages. Such aspects as â€Å"in-time performance†, reportorial and generic distinctions will also be scrutinized. The most substantive evidence for the relation between African music and language is to be found in the song lyrics. Let us take the example of Daniel Avorgbedor’s popular song â€Å"It’s a Great Song†. The song belongs to a unique African genre referred to as â€Å"war of insults and music†. Rival groups from different villages engage in a contest of wits and insult each other. Factuality is not as important as their artistic merit. Even if the verses contain falsehoods and unwarranted maledictions, they are overlooked. For a western student of music and culture, such a practice may seem odd or even base. But it is important to understand the role such a musical expression plays in the African cultural context. First of all, much innovation is required in composition to bring about the desired effect. The particular insults relating to irregular teeth, body topography, family ancestry, people’s personal sex lives, etc, may appear unseemly for someo ne not accustomed to such renditions. To truly appreciate such a style of music, one has to pay attention to the wide variety of literary devices used by the composers (who are also called Anlo-Ewe poets) (Agawu, 2001). Another musical style that manifests the same theme is the Tanure Ojaide. Also referred to as Udje Dance Song the lyrics exhibit satirical wit. The Urhobo tribes of Nigeria are the masters of this style and their cultural idiosyncrasies are reflected through this medium. For the Urhobo, a stringent adherence to their traditional societal pattern is paramount. Hence, many songs in this genre are written as a response to any threat to that tradition. The songs thus help reinforce orthodoxy and ridicule novelty, which is treated as ludicrous. The satiric tinge to the text adds entertainment value. Subjects that are commonly satirized include â€Å"idleness, cowardice, ugliness (including physical deformities), madness, greed, and miserliness. In addition, sex-related offenses are made fun of: impotence, sterility, adultery, and prostitution, incest, having sex in the bush, and being oversexed.† The influence of colonialism on the African continent has percolated down to their mus ical forms as well. Udje songs are no exception to this phenomenon. Such an infiltration adds a new dimension to this musical genre (Eyoh, 2001). The thematic similarity is seen also in Fela Nikulapo Kuti music form. This form is one of the newest entrants to African cultural life. The special qualities of this variety are the biographical nature of its lyrics which also inform listeners about African history and the problems confronting the contemporary society. In this way, this form has become a useful political device for politicians and reformers alike. This musical form is also a good example of the role that language plays in African music. Some analysts point out that some of the best African literary experience is to be found among its songs. Continuing on our thematic exploration of the link between music and language in Africa brings us to a more exotic genre in the form of Drum Speaking. The drum beat is the predominant medium of communication. It is interesting to note that usage of a musical instrument as a medium of depicting emotion and meaning is not a purely western phenomenon. In this genre, the drums do the talking. The proponents of this form emphasize the spiritual character of the music. The Drum Speaking genre is also used as a background for African tribal dance. (Agawu, 2001) In this context, the music style of J.P.clark-Bekederemo offers some freshness. His songs too follow the theme of giving importance to the lyrical aspect. In fact, Clark-Bekederemo has taken its application to a newer level. For example, his popular hit â€Å"Return of the Fishermen† contains lines that resemble written poetry. The other salient feature of this style is its adherence to a central rhythm. One can also find traces of African Oral Poetry in the verses that comprise a song. In this way, this particular style is as traditionally rooted as it is novel (Ojaide, 2001). At this juncture it is interesting to discuss a recent development in the African musical scene – the entry of English language texts. Perhaps, the idea of African music written for an English speaking audience may sound incongruent. But the success of this new genre goes on to prove that music speaks a universal language. At times, some of these compositions in the form of an opera or symphonic orchestra can sound second grade. Though the style is borrowed from Europe, its effectiveness as a channel of social discourse is a proven fact. For example, much before these improvisations were to become prevalent, the Christian community in Africa had been writing and singing religious hymns modeled on the European style. Given the political history of African continent, the infiltration of European and Christian music goes on to show that although language is an important component of a song, music also has the potential to transcend geographical and cultural barriers (Ojaide, 2001 ). Another common theme that runs through much of African music is its potential use as an instrument of progress and social change. While European classical music has always been an elitist recreation, much African music is directed toward the masses. African music stands for a â€Å"realm of experience that is beyond mere exchange, yet this incipient narrative remains a deceitful sleight of hand operated behind the back of every-hopeful listener who is ever ready to believe its promise of a transcendence of a cynical post-modernity†. The disadvantage of such a trend lies in the fact that it refuses to depict the darker realities of the African society. For example, the everyday violence in the alleys of urban shanty towns is hardly referred in the song texts. It also forces the deprived lot of society to conform to the dictates of those wielding power. Hence, the picture depicted to the audience is of an idealized utopian society that is detached from the compelling realities. In this way, the music becomes an instrument of coercion that is used to inculcate the desired ideology in the masses. Hence, the power offered by music has so far been usurped by the reactionaries in maintaining a favorable political situation. Yet, African music has great potential to reverse such a trend. All it requires is wide-spread awareness and a collective awakening in people’s political consciousness. Following the same thematic pattern, music has been the backbone of African nationalism, which is â€Å"a dramatic example of the dialectic of modernization and enlightenment that is the history of the African Independences and Decolonization† (Nesbitt, 2001). A prime example of this is Fodeba Keita’s Ballets Africains that was to play an important role in the national movement in Guinea during the 1950’s. ( Eyoh, 2001) Going further back in time, we learn that classical music of Africa has had influence on the society. A prime example in this category is the Mande music of the early twentieth century that has been at the forefront of movements for social change. The growth of the Mande music was spurred on by the increasing friction between capital and labor within Africa. It is in this historical context that the Sundiata Epic was composed, not by individual effort, but by a whole generation of working class artists dedicated to the cause of equality and justice. Given the paternalistic, male-dominated and hierarchical nature of traditional societies in Africa, Mande music tried to bring about a radical change to this traditional arrangement. How this genre eventually lost its edge is explicated in the following passage: â€Å"Mande music, a fundamentally political and historical music if ever there was one, was itself transformed by these changes in Guinean society. Monad-like, it maintained the image of its aesthetic interiority while simultaneously reflecting, in highly mediated form, the furtive movement of Guinean society towards an increasingly rationalized, bureaucratic society organized around an abstract exchange-model of human relations. With the creation of the Ballets Africains and their subsequent nationalization following independence in 1958, the historical transformation of Guinean society migrated within musical production itself, and the ambiguous dialectic of Guinean modernization played itself out on the world’s stages as Mande music became increasingly an administered, bureaucratic state production.† (Nesbitt, 2001) In general, African music was subject to â€Å"bureaucratization and rationalization†, which took away some of its sting. Hence from its origins as the most liberal form of artistic expression and a torchbearer for African progress, the present state of music in Africa is a much deteriorated one. Also, since the technical and artistic aspects of any performance art cannot be separated, the rationalization of these musical forms is bound to affect its subsequent evolution. For example, â€Å"rationalization of Mande music is itself dialectical, no mere loss of an imaginary traditional wholeness in the face of encroaching Westernization† (Nesbitt, 2001). Many genres in African music exhibit this dialectic in all its complexity. What we see in case after case is the initial promise and later diversion of many forms of African music as mediums of progress and enlightenment. During its early days, it promised a society where its subjects are treated equally. But very soon, this promise met with the challenge of larger and more powerful political interests and was overwhelmed. Though African music was caught between these opposing forces, it still manages to transcend this contradiction. And that, in the final analysis, is how this refreshing genre need be viewed. To its credit, the post-colonial phase of African history had seen a reversal in this trend, which must come as good news for all music lovers. There is much in common between the two themes we have seen. They go on to prove that music has the power to transcend language barriers and political censorship. In the first case, many genres of African music have demonstrated time and again that irrespective of the origin of any particular musical tradition, they can still appeal to diverse and world-wide audiences. This achievement is as much a result of the inherent qualities of music as it is to the innovative style of the performers. Some analysts even place this fact from a very long historical perspective, for Africa was the cradle of human civilization. Moving on to the second theme, the forces wielding political power can be overwhelming anywhere. It is to the merit of African culture that its music had retained some semblance of a democratizing medium. The recent African history is a scar on human history as a whole. The people had endured famines, military dictatorships, abject poverty and epidemics. Time and again, the communal tension gives way in the form of mass genocide. Amid all this chaos, music might be the last thing on people’s mind. The critics of African music should make their judgments from this point of view. The conclusions will then show how resilient the African movement for social change and how intelligent the artists at the forefront of this movement. References: Agawu, Kofi. (Summer 2001), â€Å"Introduction.(music and language)(Editorial).† Research in African Literatures 32.2 : 3. Eyoh, Luke. (Summer 2001), â€Å"African Musical Rhythm and Poetic Imagination: A Phono Stylistic Interpretation of Clark-Bekederemo’s â€Å"Return of the Fishermen†.(John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo).† Research in African Literatures 32.2 : 105. Nesbitt, Nick., (Summer 2001), â€Å"African Music, Ideology and Utopia.(Critical Essay).† Research in African Literatures 32.2 (Summer 2001): 175. Ojaide, Tanure., (Summer 2001), â€Å"Poetry, Performance, and Art: Udje Dance Songs of Nigeria’s Urhobo People.† Research in African Literatures 32.2 : 44. The major cultural challenges facing a global enterprise is understanding and adapting to local business customs and norms. In the Real World Case we saw how business in Africa tends to go on at a leisurely pace – a practice that undermines the principles of efficiency and expediency that multi-national enterprises thrive on. Understanding cultural sensibilities and adapting to them requires an open-mind and a flexible management approach. This can prove quite challenging if the top management is too engrained in their B-school trained approach. Often government bureaucracy or red tape can hinder expedient project execution. Red-tape can thus be considered both a cultural and political issue. Another political issue is the state of development. As emerging economies are mostly from the Third World, the available infrastructure can be quite rudimentary. This is a geo-economic challenge, for a majority of the population might be IT illiterate, as reflected in minimal usage of .

Inclusion Education policies for Special needs

Inclusion Education policies for Special needs Running head: INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR OR AGAINSTInclusive Education Practices Information BookletChris WareAbstractPart 1. An analysis of Inclusion Education Policies.This paper is the first part of a Booklet. It is aimed at academics, teachers and allied health professionals. This essay endeavors to discuss current and past principles of Inclusion education practices and assess just how effective they are towards providing education for all individuals.Inclusive Education Practices Information BookletInclusion policies and their influence on education facilitation are determined by identifying the arguments for and against Inclusive Education. This involves assessing and substantiating three key areas. First, assessing influences of the Macro environment, in particular the Consequentialist, Justice, Rights and Needs arguments. Second, examining of the inter-relationship of inclusive education polices on the micro-environmental factors of parents. Third, evaluating the influence of I nclusive Educational Practices on teachers.Soodak (2003) and Cole (1999) best describe inclusive educational practices as the process where individuals with disabilities receive their education, in general, atypical settings.Education for disabled schooling age children newIn comparison, Education Queensland's (2004) cs-15 Principles of Inclusive Policy document describes Inclusive curriculum as the development of knowledge, skills, attitudes and processes necessary to question how disadvantages have developed within current social structures, and to challenge rather than accept social injustice, and empower people to participate as equals.Are Inclusive education practices the most effective medium to challenge social injustices and empower people to participate as equal? The pros and cons of Inclusive education policies are assessed by two components. The first component is the assessing Norlander's (1995) historical assessment and influence of American Inclusion policy development on Australian Inclusive education practices. The second component is the examination of the macro components of Inclusive education practice as established by Cole (1999). Norlander (1995) defines the first development towards Inclusive Education as the Institutionalization and...

What Your GMAT Score Means for Your MBA Application

What Your GMAT Score Means for Your MBA Application What Is a GMAT Score? A GMAT score is the score you receive when you take the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). The GMAT is a standardized exam designed specifically for business majors who are applying to a Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. Nearly all graduate business schools require applicants to submit a GMAT score as part of the admissions process. However, there are some schools that allow applicants to submit GRE scores in place of GMAT scores.   Why Schools Use GMAT Scores GMAT scores are used to help business schools determine how well an applicant will do academically in a business or management program. In most cases, GMAT scores are used to estimate the depth of an applicant’s verbal and quantitative skills. Many schools also view GMAT scores as a good assessment tool for comparing applicants who are similar to each other. For example, if two applicants have comparable undergraduate GPAs, similar work experience, and comparable essays, a GMAT score can allow admissions committees to fairly compare the two applicants. Unlike grade point averages (GPA), GMAT scores are based on the same set of standards for all test takers. How Schools Use GMAT Scores Although GMAT scores can give schools an impression of academic knowledge, they cannot measure many of the other qualities that are necessary for academic success. This is why admission decisions are usually not based on GMAT scores alone. Other factors, such as undergraduate GPA, work experience, essays, and recommendations also determine how applicants will be assessed. The makers of the GMAT recommend that schools use GMAT scores to: Help select applicants for graduate studyHelp select applicants for merit-based financial aid programs (i.e., programs that consider academic achievements or potential)Assist in counseling or guidance programs The makers of the GMAT also suggest that schools avoid using cutoff GMAT scores to eliminate applicants from the admissions process. Such practices could result in the exclusion of relevant groups. (e.g. candidates who are educationally disadvantaged as a result of environmental and/or social circumstances). An example of a cut-off policy might be a school that does not accept students who score under 550 on the GMAT. Most business schools do not have a minimum GMAT score for applicants. However, schools often publish their average GMAT range for admitted students. Getting your score within this range is highly recommended.   Average GMAT Scores Average GMAT scores always vary from year to year. If you are interested in learning more about average GMAT scores, contact the admissions office at your school(s) of choice. They will be able to tell you what the average GMAT score is based on the scores of their applicants. Most schools also publish average GMAT scores for their most recently accepted class of students on their website. This range will give you something to shoot for when you take the GMAT. The GMAT scores shown below can also give you an idea of what the average score is based on percentiles. Keep in mind that GMAT scores can range from 200 to 800 (with 800 being the highest or best score).   99th percentile: 80098th percentile: 75089th percentile: 70076th percentile: 65059th percentile: 60043rd percentile: 55030th percentile: 50019th percentile: 45011th percentile: 4006th percentile: 3503rd percentile: 3002nd percentile: 250

Evaluating an International Human Resource Strategy (Obb) Essay

Evaluating an International Human Resource Strategy (Obb) - Essay Example The report has been concluded along with certain recommendations that might prove to be effective for the company in the future context. The face of business has changed considerably over the last few decades owing to the advancement of technology and the aspect of globalisation that has shortened national and international barriers of business. Furthermore, the rise of competition in the global business scenario also worked towards the changing the nature of the business world altogether. These aspects further give rise to the need for companies to develop strategies to make a mark for themselves amid the potential customers and gain a competitive edge over the major competitors (Ivanko, 2013). There are various functions of any business that integrate together and form the foundation for conducting business in an effective and efficient manner altogether. Among the various functions that are associated with the operations of any business, the functions of human resource management are deemed to be quite vital. The human resource department of any business is directly responsible to deal with the various issues as w ell as operations that are relevant to human resource of the business. The role of an HR manager is deemed to be quite prominent with regard to modern day business operations and it is prevalent in every domain of the business (Martin, 2008). This particular report will mainly focus on evaluating a human resource strategy of an international organisation i.e. H&M. The report will primarily highlight the strategy of the company with regard to entering a new market through conducting joint venture with a particular company. The company that will be considered for joint venture in this report will be Cia Hering of Brazil. H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB is one of the foremost companies, which is operating in the retail clothing sector

Operatons management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operatons management - Essay Example Moreover, the advancement of the information technology is another important add-on for logistic management. With the used of the advance IT system, operators can track the flow of materials from the point of purchasing inputs for productions to the point finished products are sold in the retail stores. This gives enough data for logistics managers to make a wise decision for the overall business operations. Lastly, the principles and value chain are also discussed. The principles of logistic management give pointers for managers to help them gauge the correctness and effectiveness of their decision making. Transport and logistics, according to the report written by Shepherd, is a sector in which global value chain (GVCs) play a vital role in connecting countries. It is also responsible for spreading technologies. It also promotes best practice with all the countries in the world. Major shipping, freight forwarding, express delivery firms are just a few of the notable firms involved with this sector. Not only big and notable firms – transport and logistics also partners with local operators. It does not focus on first world countries alone as it extends hands to low income countries or commonly known as the third world countries to help boost their flow of goods, information and other valuable resources. In addition to its vital role as a global value chains, this sector also helps improve the trade performance of many countries around the world. For example, in order for manufacturing and agricultural industries to deliver their produce or goods to consumers quickly and reliably, they need the help of the transport and logistics sectors. A banana plantation industry depends on transports and logistics sectors to ship tons of harvested bananas to different countries. Without a cost-effective model of delivering these

How far were divisions among its opponents responsible Essay Example for Free

How far were divisions among its opponents responsible Essay How far were divisions among its opponents responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule in the years 1881 1905? Internal and external divisions amongst opposing political groups of the Tsar were important and somewhat responsible to the survival of Tsarist Russia. However, other factors such as religion and repression were also effective in keeping the Tsar in a state of power. On the one hand, one of the main reasons why divisions among its opponents were responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule was due to external divisions involving all opposing political parties. This was because the parties did not work together as they were all divided in their aims and methods in order to achieve different targets. None realised that by working together they would have a greater impact on the current political standing of Russia. The main external divisions involved the Constitutional Democrat (Kadets) and the Social Revolutionary (Socialist) parties. Both of these parties had their own separate beliefs on what Russia needed and how in which it should change, yet due to the differing opinions they refused to work together to solve this. The Social Revolutionaries believed that the future of Russia was down to the peasants and the working class so they wanted to give the peasants their own land as well as improve living conditions for the working class. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II and acts of terrorism were among their tactics however, the Constitutional Democrats were against these acts of violence. They were the most moderate party and believed in votes and discussions as a way to express their views and opinions. They wanted to bolish autocracy and have the power shared amongst a democratic government. The parties also had different support groups as the Social Revolutionaries were aimed at and were very popular with the peasants whereas the Constitutional Democrats were more focused at the middle class and mainly those with professions such as a lawyer, doctor or merchant. This was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule as although there were some similarities in the aims and objectives of the parties, the major differences in methods and tactics meant that singularly each roup didnt have the strength to achieve their goals and even though some tactics they had in common, it wasnt enough as they refused to work together to provide more force in their campaigns. This meant that opposition against the Tsarists rule was weakened to quite a great extent and this would have benefited the Tsar significantly as the parties could not contribute together. A further reason why divisions among its opponents were responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule was due to internal factors within the parties themselves. The most prominent example of this would be the internal division within the Social Democrat party which caused them to split into the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks when discussing party membership. The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin who won the debate, consisted of the majority of the party and Lenin suggested that only people dedicated to the main objective was to create a small revolutionary elite in order to combat the Tsar and so as not to be discovered by the secret police. The Mensheviks, led by Martov, rgued that the party should be open to anyone who accepted the objectives of the party and was willing to follow instructions from the leaders. This disagreement was based on different beliefs regarding the role of the party. Lenin and his supporters believed that the party should be one prepared to seize power as soon as possible whereas for Martov and his supporters, they believed the main purpose was to spread propaganda and increase awareness about the working class or proletariat. He failed to believe that Russia was ready for a revolution any time soon. Over the ollowing years the division become permanent and they eventually grew into separate political parties and, of them both, the secret police regarded the Mensheviks as the most threatening because they encouraged a working class discontent. As the working class made up about 80-90% of the Russian population at this time, unhappiness among them would cause the greatest uprising and the most difficult to control. This was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule because it meant that the parties themselves (especially the Social Democrats) would not be trong enough to have any significant impact on affecting the Tsars rule. If they couldnt even function amongst themselves then they wouldnt be able to communicate and work together enough to challenge the Tsar and his power. This meant that opposition against the Tsarists rule was again weakened to some extent and this would have benefited the Tsar greatly. On the other hand, key reasons responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule were due to other factors such as religion. The Orthodox Church was very important to Russians and most extremely religious. By preaching blind obedience to God, it encouraged blind obedience to social superiors including the Tsars and as the Tsar was a monarch with complete autocratic control and was brought up into the Romanov dynasty, many believed that it was the Tsars God-given birthright to rule, and by total authority. Due to this, it was seen to be going against God himself and His choices by opposing to the Tsar. However, having said this, many also believed that God had turned His back on the Tsars due to the Khodynka Tragedy. It was a human stampede that occurred on 30th May 1896 on Khodynka Field, Moscow where hundreds were killed in the festivities following the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II, which led to the deaths of 1,389 people. This was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule because Russian people would see it as going against God by going against the Tsar and for most it was seem an impossible thing to do. This could be described as deference to the Tsar and although some may not agree to it, defying God would be to commit a crime much worse due to how important the Orthodox Church was in society. A further reason responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule was due to repression against many Russian people. This included factors such as the army and the Okhrana in order to keep any political opponents or general opponents down and without a chance of success. The Okhrana are known as the Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order and were the secret police for the Tsar. It was formed to combat political terrorism and revolutionary uprising or activity and did this through many ways, the most common being violence. This created fear amongst the peasants as well as the which was a prison labour camp. Due to this, it prevented many Russian people from acting against the Tsar or Joining any political opposition groups and in this way it was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule. However, having said this, many peasants at this time believed that had nothing to lose so for them this was an incentive to try make a difference while they could and stand up to the Tsar and what he stood for. This dramatically increased the number of supporters for the Social Revolutionary party. In conclusion, both internal and external division among political opponents were responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule in the years 1881 1905 more than other factors, and external division was slightly more important as it prevented the parties from working together to provide a united and unstoppable force against the Tsar. Much more could have been achieved from the collaboration of all political parties as they would have provided more strength to each other. This is eventually realised, which creates a significant impact to Russian politics after 1905.

Lunar Eclipse Lab :: essays research papers

Title: Phases and Eclipses of the Moon Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate the different phases of the moon during its revolution around the earth and also to display solar and lunar eclipses. Hypothesis: I think that by following the procedure, I will successfully complete this lab in showing the phases of the moon throughout its revolution and the solar and lunar eclipses because I am moving the moon correctly. Independent variable: Movement of the moon Dependent variable: Phases of the moon and the lunar and solar eclipses Materials: 1. Tape 2. Scissors 3. Model Earth 4. Ruler 5. Pen/marker 6. Piece of string cut to 80 in. long and marked every 10 inches 7. Light equip with working bulb (acts as the Sun) 8. Model of the Moon 9. 3 people all together to demonstrate moon phases and eclipses Procedure (Phases of the Moon): 1. Gather materials. 2. Take the string and fold it in half so that it equals 160 inches. 3. Mark the string every 20 inches (this should equal to 8 marks around the strings). 4. Place the string on the floor with tape making a circle. 5. Choose 3 people to represent the Earth, Sun and Moon. 6. Place the person representing the Earth on the outside of the circle, the person holding the Moon on the circle (making sure they are holding the moon in their arm, away from their body), and the person representing the Sun on the other side (approximately 3 feet) of the string. When finished the persons should be in the following order: 1. Sun 2. Moon 3. Earth. 7. Turn the light on making sure it is facing the Moon and the Earth. 8. The person holding the Moon should begin at the first point marked on the circle and continue to, (with their arm), move the Moon around the Earth completely around the circle. 9. Observe the phases of the Moon. Procedure (Solar Eclipse): 1.The 3rd person is now needed to hold up the Moon in between the Earth and the sun (making sure they, as a body, are not blocking the "sun's" light).

The Importance of Teen Health

Did you know that a lack of physical activity causes one in ten premature deaths worldwide? The health of teens is decreasing every year. The physical activity of teens has declined 32% in a single generation. This is all because of the new technology and a change in eating habits. For the first time, this generation may die before their parents. If teens don’t pay attention to what they eat, the amount of exercise they get, and avoid drugs, the health issues with teens will keep increasing.Do teens ever go home and just spend hours watching TV or on the computer? About 50% of teens will come home and just watch TV or go on the computer, instead of getting exercise. Studies show that if teens don’t get a minimum of thirty minutes of exercise a day, they will gain weight and become obese. All because of the lack of exercise, 30% of teens become obese or overweight. Research shows that, â€Å"Our brains simply may not be built for an environment without physical activity .†How many people have ever thought about the weight they could gain every time they choose not to exercise and just sit and eat? Just eating right is not enough to maintain a healthy diet; teens need to exercise. Drugs are a big problem in a teen’s life. Drugs can cause teens to have a big issue in the future and can cause them to not be themselves. An easy way to avoid drugs is to stay away from people who are doing drugs. Studies show that, â€Å"Teen brains are only about 80% developed and don’t fully mature until their mid-20’s.†Have teens ever thought about the effects of drugs or the number of people who try an illegal drug for the first time? There are about 4,300 teens that try an illegal drug for the first time each day. If teens don’t avoid drugs, like marijuana, then when they get older, they will have depression, stress, motivation, and reward problems. Teens must avoid drugs in order to have a healthier life than the teens that use drugs. Most teens say that the meals served at schools are unhealthy and very fattening.But the real fact is that school meals are healthier than any fast food teens get. If a school meal is left outside for more than four hours, it is tossed. An article in the Argolog says, â€Å"Everything from the burritos to the cookies is made from scratch every morning. † This proves that the food is healthy and not left over from any other day. The district of Garden Grove serves about 41,455 healthy meals at schools per day. Teens will be healthier if they eat the food served at school rather than leaving school and getting fast food.The food served at school must be checked by the USDA and must meet the guidelines, or it can’t be served. The overall health of teens has slowly been decreasing throughout the years. The health of teens is causing experts to believe that teens may die before their parents. In order to maintain a healthy life, teens must exercise daily, avoid d rugs and alcohol, and eat healthy foods. Every teen needs to exercise about thirty to forty minutes a day, which might seem like a lot of time, but in reality, it will change teen’s life. ï » ¿The Importance of Teen Health Did you know that a lack of physical activity causes one in ten premature deaths worldwide? The health of teens is decreasing every year. The physical activity of teens has declined 32% in a single generation. This is all because of the new technology and a change in eating habits. For the first time, this generation may die before their parents. If teens don’t pay attention to what they eat, the amount of exercise they get, and avoid drugs, the health issues with teens will keep increasing.Do teens ever go home and just spend hours watching TV or on the computer? About 50% of teens will come home and just watch TV or go on the computer, instead of getting exercise. Studies show that if teens don’t get a minimum of thirty minutes of exercise a day, they will gain weight and become obese. All because of the lack of exercise, 30% of teens become obese or overweight. Research shows that, â€Å"Our brains simply may not be built for an environment without physical activity .†How many people have ever thought about the weight they could gain every time they choose not to exercise and just sit and eat? Just eating right is not enough to maintain a healthy diet; teens need to exercise. Drugs are a big problem in a teen’s life. Drugs can cause teens to have a big issue in the future and can cause them to not be themselves. An easy way to avoid drugs is to stay away from people who are doing drugs. Studies show that, â€Å"Teen brains are only about 80% developed and don’t fully mature until their mid-20’s.†Have teens ever thought about the effects of drugs or the number of people who try an illegal drug for the first time? There are about 4,300 teens that try an illegal drug for the first time each day. If teens don’t avoid drugs, like marijuana, then when they get older, they will have depression, stress, motivation, and reward problems. Teens must avoid drugs in order to have a healthier life than the teens that use drugs. Most teens say that the meals served at schools are unhealthy and very fattening.But the real fact is that school meals are healthier than any fast food teens get. If a school meal is left outside for more than four hours, it is tossed. An article in the Argolog says, â€Å"Everything from the burritos to the cookies is made from scratch every morning. † This proves that the food is healthy and not left over from any other day. The district of Garden Grove serves about 41,455 healthy meals at schools per day. Teens will be healthier if they eat the food served at school rather than leaving school and getting fast food.The food served at school must be checked by the USDA and must meet the guidelines, or it can’t be served. The overall health of teens has slowly been decreasing throughout the years. The health of teens is causing experts to believe that teens may die before their parents. In order to maintain a healthy life, teens must exercise daily, avoid d rugs and alcohol, and eat healthy foods. Every teen needs to exercise about thirty to forty minutes a day, which might seem like a lot of time, but in reality, it will change teen’s life.

World Environment Day

World Environment Day is celebrated each year on 5th June. The United Nations established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment. World Environment Day is used by the United Nations to encourage awareness of the environment. The first World Environment Day held at Stockholm, was the first time political, social and economic problems of the global environment were discussed at great length in view of taking some definitive action.World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways. Street rallies, parades, street plays create awareness about world environment. In many cities contests like poster contests, essay contests, poetry contests, slogan contests and debates are held to celebrate this event further. The main objective always is to get the people involved with the environment. Some cities have art exhibitions with art made from recycled materials. Banners are put all across the street promoting the message of World Environment Day.Tree planting is also held in some cities. Awards are given out to those neighborhoods that have made a significant effort to take care of the environment. Broadcast of public service announcements on TV and radio help to renew people’s efforts to saving the environment. Conferences are held to educate people about the efforts that can be made to preserve the environment. The World Environment Day’s agenda is to give importance to environmental issues. It hopes to empower people to become active agents promoting the cause of the environment. Change can happen only if it is affected at the community level; hence programs are held on World Environment Day that creates community consciousness.Heads of Government and Ministers of Environment deliver speeches’ advising the people of what has already been achieved and what still needs to be achieved. Some even go a step further and set up permanent government bodies that will look specifically into environmental issues. Each World Environment Day has a special topic that related to the environment that it addresses. The topic for World Environment Day for 2007 was â€Å"Melting Ice – a good Topic?† It discussed the affects the climate change was having on the  polar ecosystems and communities and the resulting global impacts of these changes.The topic for World Environment Day 2006 was Deserts and Desertification and the slogan was â€Å"Don’t desert dry lands† World Environment Day is a day for us to inspect the state of our environment. It calls for us to stop in our tracks one day in the year and examine our surroundings. It asks us to pledge, in a small way at least, to do something for the environment. The young and the old can contribute to the saving of the environment.Not everyone needs to make hefty contributions to world environment organizations. The little things, the ones that really matter are things like recycling our waste, using paper and products made of wood d iscriminately and these can be done by anybody and everybody. Children can also contribute to this cause by not wasting water, by switching off the lights and fans in the house when not in use. There is something each of us can do to preserve the environment. So let us all pledge to do something, at least one thing.

Analyse The Tourism Industry In Malaysia Tourism Essays

Analyse The Tourism Industry In Malaysia Tourism Essays Analyse The Tourism Industry In Malaysia Tourism Essay Analyse The Tourism Industry In Malaysia Tourism Essay Travel and touristry is chiefly for diversion, leisure or concern intents. Tourism is really of import to the cordial reception industry as it is the chief support of the gross is lodging. From the position of the touristry industry, every section of the industry depends on the others to supply a complete and satisfactory travel service and experience to travellers. Therefore, these people are considered to be tourers ; on a visit that is impermanent and short term. These organisations include to hotels, theoretical accounts eating houses and resorts. There are two types of touristry which is domestic touristry and outward touristry. Domestic touristry is like those people which take vacations or a few yearss trip in their ain state. Example like a household is visit to another portion of the state. Outbound touristry is like those people which travel off from place and visit to another state for leisure or concern intent. However, no affair what type of travel it is, these people wi ll ever stop up in saying in housing. Answer for inquiry 1 In the present, the touristry is extremely diverse and disconnected. It economic system passes all facets of the cordial reception industry that serve for the client demands and wants. From the position of the touristry industry, every section of the industry depends on the others to supply a complete and satisfactory travel service and experience to travellers. This mutuality shows the complexness of the travel and touristry industry, and provides a challenge for directors. Imagine that we do non understand as the hereafter directors, the relationships among all sectors of the travel and touristry industry, we can non foretell the alterations in other parts of the industry and the ripple effects of these alterations on the full industry. There is besides a major ground why a travel and touristry class is normally offered to hotel and restaurant direction big leagues. This is the fact the apprehension of the travel and touristry as a functional system can better the pupil s positions on the industry in order to analyse tendencies in the industry better and develop aggressive and successful cooperation with other sectors of the industry. Other than that, in the modern sense of the universe to go until the agricultural revolution occur when worlds settled husbandmans and built their lasting places. In other major historical events would hold been outlined and debated since the agricultural revolution. In add-on, a assortment of touristry subjects, authorities, and if you have studied in industrial applications in the countries of great societal topographic point where this cultural, economic, because of the impact on the environment. The touristry industry after the Second World War the planetary industry and became a leisure experience. Modern mass touristry is a major first 50 old ages of the 20th century, technological, economic, societal and merged as a consequence of a series of alterations. Technically, the debut of commercial jet travel has become faster and more comfy. Car, which means another advanced technological progresss in the history of travel. Attractions, transit systems, there are several ways to develop touristry industry in Malaysia is the Ministry of touristry publicity. Plays an of import touristry attractive force is the function of touristry development in Malaysia Program rating and development of touristry resources will increase the attraction of the fin ish, to make a good image as the end. There are three touristry attractive forces in the natural landscape, cultural and historical attractive forces and the chief facets of the subject park. Natural attractive force is normally made of natural admirations, and physical comfortss. Natural admirations are nationally or internationally recognized functions and dramatic physical belongingss in the mark country, such as: canons, rivers, mountains, waterfalls and etc besides being celebrated for its natural beauties, other physical installations, such as watercourses, forest, beaches, lakes, and others can be to the full exploited for touristry sight visual perception and recreational activities. Natural attractive forces entice travellers because of the beauty, relation and inspiration they provide. In assorted parts of the universe, our cultural and historical attractive forces can be found to be both touchable and intangible signifiers of human civilization. Concrete edifices and artefacts reflect the aspirations of certain groups of people that live in topographic points with cultural values. Intangible signifier, such as imposts and music are a manner of life revealed a peculiar society. Cultural and historic attractive forces, touristry attractive forces that appeal to the tourism`s cultural significances. By adding cultural and historical attractive forces are extended. They can be a impermanent event`s suspirations and lasting sites. Attractions lasting site can be based on touristry trial throughout the twelvemonth. These can include sites such as museums and historic temples. Otherwise, it has been staged for tourers, such as smoking to certain times of the Chinese New Year Parade in Kuala Lumpur impermanent event topographic point. Vanished civilisation cultural, historical attractive forces, about people and / entreaty to those that are inspired by modern-day or long acquisition. Natural, cultural or historical subject Parkss are magnets for finishs. They are the springs that pushed a big portion of humanity travel for centuries. Therefore, the Department of the touristry industry in Malaysia will be advancing these kinds of facets of the universe. Theme park amusement can besides be called unreal. Subject Parkss are developed specifically for touristry ingestion. In add-on, the subject Parks offer visitants a really thematic and travel experiences presented which is filled with merriment, emotion and exhilaration. Theme Parkss like Genting Highlands, Lost World and Sunway Lagoon are good known subject Parkss in Malaysia. Three were some new subjects for the park development in recent old ages. The Ministry of Tourism Industry in Malaysia must construct H2O Parkss in the subject Parks because it is one of the most dynamically developing amusement and H2O Parkss should be combined with slides and pools of H2O. Education and nationalism were besides of import i ssues of touristry development in recent old ages. By add-on, a chief of the industry concerns travel and touristry traffic in individuals by aeroplanes and rental autos. The motion of people off from their lasting abodes is facilitated by assorted conveyance manners. The development of conveyance systems has had a considerable impact on the altering landscape of the travel and touristry industry. The velocity and handiness are two specific parts that modern transit has made the addition in travel and touristry. Speed of motion is an of import factor in travel because of clip restraints on many travellers. With the debut of jet aircraft engine, the side by side trip was shortened to several hours. The high velocity of motion allows tourers to see many finishs in a comparatively short clip. Therefore, the Department of the touristry industry in Malaysia should supply these types of conveyance for people populating in Malaysia. The planetary air hose industry is a multibillion-dollar industry. Harmonizing to Boeing Company estimates the world-wide growing in air traffic over the following 15 old ages expected to be about 5.2 per centum per twelvemonth on norm. This rapid development of Malaysia commercial air power industry creates immense demand for airport substructure development, aerospace, and lodging and providing concerns in Malaysia. The publicity has become an progressively of import portion of any concern in this period. The intent of the publicity of touristry in Malaysia, to give messages about merchandises and services came to Malaysia in order to promote aliens to develop trueness to merchandises, frontward the message to people all over the universe have focused on. If they are willing to give some particular price reduction household who deserve non desire so much will now be possible to cut down a ticket for a vacation to Malaysia because of the purchase monetary value. Will assist to come and see hammering to win the circuit, fans can besides travel on circuit with them and follow them about. How to increase the touristry in Malaysia? Giving price reductions for vacations, price reductions for seniors and kids. Sometimes a household s parents or kids want to travel at that place to take on vacation with them is non possible because of the high monetary values of air tickets. Fragmented industry is really diverse to cover all the demands of concern people who are off from place get downing travel and touristry. All cordial reception concern, travel and touristry industry is an built-in portion. Common support, all sections of the industry in Malaysia, and so unite to organize one of the taking industries in the universe. Significant economic impact in the industry will go on to pull enthusiastic support from the community concerns and precedences around the universe. In add-on, the touristry industry is one of the universe s largest generator of occupations, authorities touristry bureaus, circuit operators, offers a broad assortment of calling chances such as travel agents. As seen in history, going deep and profoundly rooted in all civilizations around the universe. The demand for travel took ; delight alter the political, societal and technological tendencies. However, travel and concern activities are the chase of modern-day civilization will go on to turn quickly. Malaysia s touristry ministry, we are turning, disputing the industry to take part in, beckoning to take the industry in the undermentioned centuries, most of the touristry industry to develop the travel and touristry industry in Malaysia You must do an attempt. Decision The lower working category, so come on vacation to promote household, to let price reductions for flights of Malaysia. Along with a get downing point for flights to all clients that help to advance touristry in Malaysia. The tourers come on vacation with the childs and grandparents can non they afford a ticket because so many has been a job and they can frequently travel on vacation so they can non. Children and the aged get a price reduction on ticket monetary values tourers encourage tourers to come in for a particular price reduction. Give particular bundles for tourers, for illustration, and tour usher to assist you happen your manner. Give the best experience they can acquire the tourer. Question 2 What is felicity? What constitutes felicity for one and non for another Introduction What is happiness? Happiness is something everyone wants to hold. You may be successful and have a batch of money, but without felicity it will be meaningless. So we should understanding what felicity is will give us good land upon which to construct our treatments, at the same clip felicity besides representative the intent of life, the whole purpose and terminal of human being. ANSWER FOR QUESTION 2 What is the intent of life? It is to go happy. Whatever state or society people live in. , they all have the same deep desire: to happy. Yes, there are few ideals as hard to hold on as that of felicity. In our day-to-day life we constantly see felicity and sadness, but we are still rather nescient as to what felicity truly is. A immature friend of mine one time spent a long clip seeking to calculate out what was good luck, happy, particularly for adult females. When she foremost saw her by opportunity on it as a affair of more financially hedged or marry. ( The position into Nipponese society so the felicity of a adult female had been found merely in matrimony. ) But a expression at friends who were married proverb her, that matrimony did nt `t needfully warrants felicity. She saw twosomes who are passionately in love suffer strife shortly after their nuptials was. She saw adult females who had married work forces with money or position but fought invariably with their hubbies. Gradually she realized that the secret of felicity in constructing a strong inner ego that no survey or exigency could destroy were. They saw that felicity for everyone whether adult male or adult female non merely through formal instruction or wealth or of the matrimony. It begins with the strength to face and suppress one s ain failing. Merely so does it go possible to populate a truly happy life and bask a successful matrimony. She eventually told me: Now I can state with assurance that does nt ` t exist in the yesteryear or hereafter happy It merely exists in our province of life right now, here in the present, as we meet the challenges of day-to-day life . I would hold wholly. Are you enduring from hurting or you feel if you know the joy of his best. These things are non known to others. Great wealth, even though the adult male has won legion awards and acknowledgment of societal enduring indefinable yet, concealed deep in his bosom. On the other manus, the simple life entirely, adult females are non economically disadvantaged elderly ; the rise in my head every twenty-four hours, the Sun may experience joy and felicity. Happiness is non problem-free life, the strength to get the better of the job we have to walk the route. Like a life without a job. Trouble is ineluctable. However, the manner we experience, we rely on to react to our jobs. Buddhism teaches that felicity and sadness are the duty of each of our ain. Our energy energy or life force is the sum we are we are really the most of import factor in finding whether the content. True felicity is in our province of head is supposed to be found. This does non be across some distant mountains. It is within you yourself. How much you get off from yourself is non, delight attempt. And wherever you go, if you are weak, enduring will follow you. You have to dispute your failings, can `t alter yourself from within you do non happen felicity. Challenges confronting us in life, the rise in forepart of the climbers, you can compare a tall mountain. The musculus, reflecting weak and non equal preparation for those who are slow, every inch of the ascent will be filled with fright and hurting. The same mountain, but are strengthened by changeless preparation of the weaponries and legs, a thrilling journey for those who are prepared. At each measure up to the forepart, beautiful, you ll see a new position Happiness is to be found in the dynamism and energy of your ain life as you struggle to get the better of one obstruction after another. This is why I believe that a individual who is active and free from fright is genuinely happy. My instructor used to speak about two sorts of happiness- comparative and absolute felicity. Relative felicity is happiness that depends on things outside us: friends and household, milieus, the size of our place or household income. This is what we feel when a desire is fulfilled, or something we have longed for is obtained. While the felicity such things bring us is surely existent, the fact is that none of this lasts everlastingly. Thins change, people change. This sort of felicity shatters easy when external conditions alter. Absolute felicity, on the other manus, is something we must happen within. That we are neer defeated by the trial means that the province establishes a beginning of joy in populating life merely. Is this something we are losing what may be what happens around us or affair is maintained. Deep sense of joy, may be present in the interior ranges of most of our lives, it can non be destroyed by any external force. It is unlimited everlastingly. Happiness is comparative, based on comparing with others. We are happy with a new or larger house than your neighbours might experience this sort. However, the feeling, the minute they start to do alterations to miserable in their new add-ons. The sort of satisfaction is to be found in consistent and perennial attempt, so that we can state, Today, once more, I did my very best. Today, once more, I have no declinations. Today, once more, I won. The accrued consequence of such attempts is a life great triumph. One friend whose dramatic life proved this was Natalia Satz, who founded the first children`s theatre in Moscow. In the 1930s, she and her hubby were marked by Soviet Union`s secret constabulary. Even though they were guilty of no offense, her hubby was arrested and executed and she was sent to a prison cantonment in the frozen deepnesss of Siberia. What we should compare is non ourselves against others. We should compare who we are today against whom we were yesterday, who we are today against whom we will be tomorrow. While this may look simple and obvious, true felicity is found in a life of changeless promotion. And the same concerns that could hold made us suffering can really be a beginning of growing when we approach them with bravery and wisdom. Decision Today, this universe is the desire to be happy all the people, and even of people immature and old. All people want their life with all people with meaningful intent. It is in our day-to-day lives, we experience happiness and unhappiness every bit good as ever, we is still rather nescient as happy. Happiness is non problem-free life, the strength to get the better of the job we have to walk the route. Otherwise, true felicity is found in it, doing our province of head it. This does non be in the distant mountains across several. If we are weak, even where we go, our agony will follow. If you do non dispute our failings, we change ourselves within it can non happen felicity. Happiness is baronial and best in the universe is pleasantest. Therefore, we are happy every twenty-four hours, we need to bask life every clip.

Global Warming Essay

Global Warming Essay There is plenty of research on Global Warming issues, however, scholar’s over the world are far from unanimity on its root causes and ways of prevention. Global warming  is a climatic process, which is related to what seems to be ‘an insignificant increase of global temperature’. At glance the  difference  seems trivial indeed – Earth’s mean surface temperature has increased by some 0.8 since the early 20th century, however, this has triggered a chain reaction and contributed to glacier melting in the Arctic and the Antarctic Penninsula. This, in turn, is leading to the increase of the ocean heat content, which spurs a whole new series of climatic changes. Most of these changes are believed to be human-induced and are most typically contributed to deforestation and carbon dioxide emissions. There is plenty of research on Global Warming issues, however, scholar’s over the world are far from unanimity on its root causes and ways of prevention. Most scientists, with a 90% probability, tend to agree, that it is a process that is directly related to human activity. To substantiate their claim, they pull out the so-called ‘hockey stick’ graph, which was first introduced by Michael Mann in 1998 and is since widely used by world’s climatologists. GLOBAL WARMING IS A  MYTH The graph reads as follows: during the last nine centuries, global temperature has remained relatively unchanged (which is likened to the shaft of the stick), while during the last century (with the advent of the industrial revolution) the graph curve escalated dramatically (the part that resembles the blade). Such arguments look quite convincing if you compare temperature fluctuations during the nine-hundred-year span to those of the last century. The hockey stick graph has also spurred debate on the validity of the datasets and their interpretation and has lead to the so-called ‘hockey stick controversy’, in which some environmental scientists questioned data and methods used by Michael Mann. Mann’s model ended up being reviewed and analyzed by the National Academic of Sciences, who supported Mann’s initial hypothesis, saying that current temperature levels were unprecedented until at least 1000 years. In years that followed, this model was tested by other scholars who used more sophisticated data sets and statistical methods, and they too confirmed that Mann’s initial model was accurate. More sophisticated data sets and improved methods of research were able to extend the ‘hockey shaft’ as far as 11000 years back, only confirming the initial hypothesis – global warming is a result of human irresponsibility. This essay is a short stub on the extensive topic called ‘Global Warming’. If you need an article written on the topic, feel free to contact us for a custom written essay on any of the global warming issues. We would be happy to find a writer with a background in climatology/ecology who will come up with a top-notch quality product on any of the ‘global warming’ subtopics.

Drama Essay ( literture ) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Drama ( literture ) - Essay Example The blood and tears of the family goes even deeper into the grain of the piano as the father was then requested to carve the image of the missing pair into the wood of the piano as a means of placating a disconsolate white mistress who missed her favorite slave. When the slave family finally stole the piano back from the white masters, one was killed in the process, adding more blood to the instrument as his wife spent the rest of her life adding more tears. Through this long history, the piano has come to stand as a symbol of the family, but the interpretations of just what that means differ between the various family members. As they struggle against each other, both brother and sister reveal a deep reverence and close family connection with the piano but are forced, in confronting the opposition, to come to an even deeper understanding of the piano’s connection within their lives. Berniece is in possession of the piano at the beginning of the play. Although she never plays it, she has been teaching her daughter to play by reading sheet music, as the white people do, and withholding the family’s history with the instrument from the child. According to Maretha, her mother’s explanation for the carvings is simple enough, â€Å"She say it just always been like that since she got it† (22). Meanwhile, Maretha remains unfamiliar with the boogie woogie her great-uncle plays for her and insists music cannot be made without the paper to tell her the right notes to play. Berniece’s plans for her daughter are continually stated as having her grow up to become a teacher and have little or nothing to do with the kind of life they’re living now. Although Berniece obviously associates the piano with the spiritual heart of her family, â€Å"Mama Ola polished this piano with her tears for seventeen years. For seventeen years she rubbed on it till her hands bled. Then she rubbed the blood in †¦ mixed it up with the rest of the blood in it†